Deck log, passage preparation, waypoints, and planning for extended coastal passages.
Keeping a navigational record / deck logConfirmation of position by independent sourceUse of waypoints on passageMeteorological considerations for longer coastal passages
10 guided lessons · 21 practice questions · 15 flashcards
3 outcomes · self-guided revision
Explain deck log, passage preparation, waypoints, and planning for extended coastal passages.
Apply Keeping a navigational record / deck log to a realistic onboard situation.
Recall the core check: aLWAYS plan the passage before departure.
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Lesson summaries
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The Importance of Passage Planning
Every voyage, no matter how short, should be planned in advance. A well-prepared passage plan ensures you have considered the weather, tides, hazards, timing, and contingencies before you...
Gather all the information you need: weather forecast, tidal predictions, chart analysis, port information, crew experience, and vessel capability. Identify potential hazards along the ro...
Plot the route on the chart. Mark waypoints, courses, distances, and expected times. Note tidal gates (times when the tide allows safe passage over a bar or through a narrows). Identify s...
Plot route with waypoints, courses, distances, and ETAs
Coastal Skipper and Yachtmaster candidates must treat legal and administrative checks as part of seamanship. Before crossing a national border, entering from abroad, or leaving UK waters,...
Check customs, immigration, port health, and reporting requirements before border-crossing passages
Use current official sources as well as the almanac because rules can change
Follow the plan, but remain flexible. Keep a navigational log at intervals matched to the risk: stable open water may justify hourly entries, while pilotage and nearby hazards require muc...
Continuously monitor your progress against the plan. Are you on track? Is the weather as forecast? Are the tides behaving as predicted? If conditions change — stronger wind, fog, equipmen...
Keeping a proper navigational record (log) is critical. It creates an audit trail of your decisions, helps you fix your position if electronics fail, and provides evidence if there is an...
Log: time, course, log reading, wind, pressure, position
Choose a risk-based interval and record course changes and other significant events
On passages lasting more than a few hours, a formal watch system is essential to ensure the crew gets adequate rest and the boat is always safely manned. The skipper must organise watches...
Establish a watch system before departure on any passage over a few hours
Common systems: 4-on/4-off, 3-watch rotation, shorter night watches
A weather window is a period in which the expected wind, sea state, visibility and hazards fit the vessel, route and crew. Define those limits before looking for a favourable forecast: co...
A weather window is a period of suitable conditions for your passage and crew
Check issue time, validity, area and uncertainty rather than simply counting forecast apps
Multi-day passages and longer offshore legs require additional planning beyond a standard day sail. Distance planning means breaking the passage into legs with intermediate waypoints, cal...
Break multi-day passages into legs with waypoints, ETAs, and bolt holes for each leg
Provision for the full passage duration plus contingency days
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