Customs, Immigration and Local Regulations

Coastal Skipper and Yachtmaster candidates must treat legal and administrative checks as part of seamanship. Before crossing a national border, entering from abroad, or leaving UK waters, check the current customs, immigration, port health, and reporting requirements from official sources as well as the almanac. The practical requirements can change, so do not rely on memory or last season's notes.

For yacht passages, the plan should cover crew passports and visas where required, vessel papers, insurance, VAT/status evidence where relevant, and any arrival or departure reporting. International practice may include flying the Q flag until clearance is granted. Within UK and adjacent waters, also check harbour directions, VHF reporting points, traffic separation schemes, firing ranges, speed limits, conservation zones, and any local byelaws that affect the route.

Record these requirements on the passage plan or cockpit card so the watch knows what must happen before arrival. A missed reporting point, restricted area, or customs requirement can create a safety problem as well as a legal one if it forces a late diversion or delays entry.