Tidal heights, tidal curves, tidal diamonds, stream atlases, and secondary port corrections.
Tidal diamonds and tidal stream atlasesAdmiralty method for tidal height at standard portCorrections for secondary ports (interpolation method)Tide tables
11 guided lessons · 24 practice questions · 19 flashcards
3 outcomes · self-guided revision
Explain tidal heights, tidal curves, tidal diamonds, stream atlases, and secondary port corrections.
Apply Tidal diamonds and tidal stream atlases to a realistic onboard situation.
Recall the core check: tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun.
A self-guided revision companion that explains essential concepts, then helps you practise and test them. It supports—but does not replace—recognised instruction, practical training, assessment or certification. Access is a one-time payment, not a subscription.
More ways to revise
Lesson summaries
Use this module hub to choose the right lesson, then open the dedicated lesson page for the complete explanation, worked examples, FAQs, and practice questions.
What Causes Tides?
Tides are caused primarily by the gravitational pull of the Moon (and to a lesser extent the Sun) on the Earth's oceans. As the Earth rotates, bulges of water follow the Moon, creating th...
Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun
UK has semi-diurnal tides — two highs and two lows per ~25 hours
When the Sun and Moon align (new moon and full moon), their gravitational pulls combine, producing spring tides — the highest highs and lowest lows. When the Sun and Moon are at right ang...
Spring tides — Sun and Moon aligned (new/full moon). Largest range.
Neap tides — Sun and Moon at 90° (quarter moon). Smallest range.
Chart Datum (CD) is the reference level from which depths on charts and tidal heights are measured. It is set at approximately the Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT) — the lowest tide that ca...
Tide tables list the predicted times and heights of high water (HW) and low water (LW) for standard ports, for every day of the year. They are published in the nautical almanac (or the de...
Tide tables give HW and LW times and heights for standard ports
Check whether the product shows UT/UTC or local civil time before applying BST
The Admiralty tidal curve is the standard method for finding the height of tide at any time. Step 1: Find the HW time and height, and LW height, from the tide tables. Step 2: Calculate th...
Most ports are listed as secondary ports, with differences applied to a nearby standard port. The almanac provides time differences (e.g., HW is 20 minutes later) and height differences o...
Secondary ports use differences from a standard port
Time differences: applied to standard port HW/LW times
The simple six-hour tidal curve is only a model. Local geography can create tidal anomalies such as double high waters, prolonged tidal stands, rapid rises after a slow start, tidal bores...
Local geography can create double highs, tidal stands, bores, and unusual stream behaviour
Predicted tide data should be checked against what the water is actually doing whenever practical. Some harbours, estuaries, and offshore sites provide tidal observation buoys, current me...
Observation buoys, beacons, gauges, and current meters can show live height or stream information
They help validate predictions affected by wind, pressure, surge, and river flow
Tidal diamonds are lettered positions on the chart (e.g., diamond A, B, C) that give the set (direction) and rate (speed) of the tidal stream for each hour relative to HW at a reference p...
Tidal diamonds: direction (set) and speed (rate) at specific points
Data given for each hour relative to HW at a reference port
Tidal streams directly affect your course made good, speed over ground, and passage time. On a coastal passage, timing your departure to work with the tide can save hours — or avoid a dan...
Time departures to work with favourable tidal streams
Worked secondary-port example: the standard port HW is 0535 at 5.2 m and LW is 1148 at 1.1 m. The secondary port differences are HW +0015 and height -0.4 m; LW +0025 and height +0.2 m. Us...
Apply secondary-port time and height differences before using the tidal curve.
For a falling tide, subtract the relevant fraction of the range from HW height.
Keep reading the public lesson articles, and add this module's guided flow, quizzes, spaced-repetition flashcards, progress, and mock exams with one payment.