Module 11 - Tides & Tidal Streams
Secondary-port tidal calculations: the correct sequence
Most ports are listed as secondary ports, with differences applied to a nearby standard port. The almanac provides time differences (e.g., HW is 20 minutes later) and height differences or ratios to convert standard port predictions to the secondary port.
Use the publication's own layout and instructions. First identify the named standard port and the correct date, then obtain the bracketing standard-port HW and LW predictions. Apply the printed secondary-port time corrections separately to HW and LW, and apply the stated height corrections or ratios to the corresponding heights. Only after establishing corrected secondary-port HW and LW times and heights should you calculate range and use the curve or interpolation method specified by the publication.
Some correction tables vary by the standard-port HW time, predicted height, spring/neap range or another printed argument. Interpolate between the correct columns or rows when instructed; do not transfer a correction from a different tide or assume every secondary port uses the same format. Keep signs explicit, show whether a correction is added or subtracted, and perform a reasonableness check on the resulting sequence, range and time zone.
- Secondary ports use differences from a standard port
- Time differences: applied to standard port HW/LW times
- Height differences: applied to standard port heights
- Interpolate when differences vary with height or time
- Follow the almanac's stated curve or interpolation method after correcting HW and LW
- Keep correction signs and the publication's time zone explicit
Watch for this: Always check which standard port is referenced for your secondary port — it may not be the nearest geographical port. The almanac secondary port tables specify which standard port to use.
Sources and factual review
Reviewed 12 August 2026 - Compass Revision editorial review.
Practice the complete tidal-height method
The tides module links standard ports, secondary corrections, interpolation, curves, anomalies and safe-depth decisions.