On Deck

A cockpit is a working or crew area recessed into or enclosed by the deck, but the helm is not universally in the same place. The companionway is the access between deck and accommodation. Guardrails or lifelines are supported by stanchions; bow and stern rail arrangements are often called the pulpit and pushpit on yachts.

A fairlead or turning block changes or controls a line's lead. A winch provides mechanical advantage for hauling or easing a loaded line. A cleat is designed to secure an appropriately led line. The fitting names matter less than understanding the complete path from load, through every lead, to the person or holding point.

Loaded lines, winches and fittings can injure without warning. Keep hands, clothing and limbs clear of turns, bights, drums and snap-back or recoil paths. Use only the boat's intended equipment and procedure; a short online definition cannot establish a fitting's safe working load or replace supervised practical training.