Coastguard and Boat Safety Scheme

HM Coastguard coordinates maritime search and rescue in UK waters. A yacht skipper should know when to call early, how to use DSC and VHF Channel 16, and how to pass clear information: vessel identity, position, nature of problem, number of people aboard, assistance required, and intentions. The Coastguard also broadcasts Maritime Safety Information such as weather warnings and navigational warnings.

For non-distress but developing problems, call before the situation becomes unmanageable. A PAN PAN can be appropriate for urgent safety issues such as engine failure near a lee shore, a medical problem, or being unsure of position in deteriorating visibility. The skipper should also keep shore contacts or CG66-style vessel information current so rescuers have useful details if the alarm is raised.

The Boat Safety Scheme is mainly associated with inland waterways, but its safety principles are relevant to any small craft: fuel systems, gas installations, ventilation, electrical systems, fire extinguishers, escape routes, and carbon monoxide awareness. For coastal sailing it does not replace seaworthiness checks, coding requirements where applicable, or the skipper's responsibility to inspect the vessel before passage.